Optimising Maths Programme: a comprehensive Weekly and Daily Planning Approach.

As we're approaching the end of term 3, I'd like to share my team's innovative weekly and daily planning format, designed to make our maths program transparent to all stakeholders: teachers, relievers, students and whanau. Through collaborative efforts with my team, we've refined our approach to create engaging learning experiences that are visible, accessible, rewindable, practical and efficient. Explore our format, complete with built-in formative assessments and easily accessible teaching and  learning resources. Our planning promotes academic growth while enhancing teacher capability and subject knowledge, nurturing student agency and strengthening connections with whanau.

The structure of the weekly and daily planning has been working well for our year 3-6 classes. Students are seen twice a week with a flow of purposeful activities to practice new concepts and maintain their maths knowledge.

Built-in assessments. Using ARBS, ixl.com (but it can be any math program, including StudyLadder, Splash Maths, etc), book tasks and Figure Me Out activities, teachers are collecting rich evidence of student progress and identifying their next steps - built-in formative assessment for learning.

This structure also allows for visible, accessible and rewindable learning. From my own experience, the students who were absent from school used this planning to continue learning and work on the same topics as the students at school. I only had to do a couple of quick workshops to support them when they returned.

Revision and review. This planning helps to review and revisit the topics when students are working independently on their own maths goals (self-reflection and teacher feedback)

Reliever-friendly. Relievers were also able to pick up this plan and continue to teach according to the weekly plan with limited learning interruptions.

Whanau feedback is also positive. Parents have commented that they know exactly what the kids are learning, and, according to some parents, this format has helped them better understand their child's math education (which was an interesting comment).

Planning explained:

Tools, Measures & Approaches

Describe the tools/measures/approaches you plan to use to get a more detailed and accurate profile of students’ learning in relation to that challenge. Justify why you chose these approaches and tools.

Recently, I had the opportunity to analyze PAT assessments from our school and discovered some concerning learning gaps among our students. Many students struggled with questions that were not covered in our classroom maths programmes or were only briefly covered (based on my personal, team and other teachers' reflections)

If students have never been exposed to specific maths concepts or skills, expecting them to answer questions on those topics is not fair. In fact, testing students on material they have not been taught is not only unfair, but it is also not an accurate reflection of their true understanding of the maths curriculum.

The PAT exams are designed to assess a student's understanding of the broader maths curriculum, but this does not mean that students should be expected to answer questions on topics not taught in class. 

I used the 'individual items' report for all our classes and identified similarities in topics that most students struggled with: Statistics, Geometry, Measurements, Fractions and Algebra. Some examples are below:

                                                                    Year 5:                                                                          

Year 8:

Year 4:

On the other hand, I also analysed which areas of Maths we delivered effectively. This is just a great illustration of "what we taught - our students learnt!" We just need to review our maths programme and include the areas that we neglected before.

                                                                     Year 4:                                                                            

Year 5

A hypothesis I developed was that our current maths programme was not adequately covering all the topics included in the PAT assessments. To create a rich picture with a high degree of reliability and specificity, I plan to create an e-asttle test including all the areas tested in PATs. Gloss data also will be used to support Number knowledge and strategies results. 

Along with these 3 tests, I will collect student voice. I already interviewed a few students after their PATs and discovered that many of them experienced frustration due to their lack of knowledge on certain topics. Formative assessment is ongoing.

At the same time, we need to ensure that we're not simply teaching to the test. Our goal should be to provide our students with a well-rounded understanding of the subject. This means incorporating a variety of teaching strategies, including hands-on activities, real-world applications and opportunities for critical thinking and problem-solving. Teaching Measurements, Geometry and Statistics can be part of the integrated curriculum - our LCS pedagogy. 

I shared my findings with my school's teachers and senior team. My purpose was to highlight the importance of using assessment data for planning. 

I will continue with my inquiry about helping teachers understand the value of using assessment data effectively to create a culture of data-driven instruction in my school and hopefully the wider Manaiakalani Kāhui Ako.  I truly believe that this can lead to improved student outcomes and a more effective and meaningful learning experience for both teachers and students.

My TAI during Lockdown - #17

Do any of your intervention plans work via distance learning?

The work that has been done before lockdown proved to be successful and effective. The teachers got a better understanding of the importance of explicitly teaching maths with a big focus on number knowledge, place value and use of materials to illustrate the abstract maths concepts. 

I observed some of the video lessons that our teachers recorded during the lockdown and was pleased to see that the teachers took on board our maths PLDs and conversations and they are using physical and virtual materials to support their students' learning. 

I was thrilled to report such success to the management and the whole school staff. I truly believe that our pre-lockdown work empowered our teachers to be effective during distance learning. Well done team!

Collaborative Sense Making #15

In considering the collected data, both quantitative and qualitative and the conversations that I had with the school management,  I became confident that I had enough information to support other teachers in my school with their maths programmes.

Reflected on the data and our needs, we decided that Maths requires our urgent attention.  I was really excited to see the openness of my colleagues to learn, try new things and improve practice.

Now it's time to act!

Causal Chain #14

As identified during my Teacher profiling phase, I have to focus on two aspects: 

• my own practice - continue to refine my practice (mathematical discourse, the use of visualisation and materials and critical thinking in maths)
• supporting my colleagues to improve their understanding of maths progressions and the effective use of various manipulatives in their classroom programmes.

In my own teaching, I promote metacognitive strategy use (e.g. mental strategies in numeracy) by implementing Number talk, choral counting and problem-solving in maths that require a lot of thinking, and Integrated learning that allows my students to apply their new knowledge in real-life situations.

I continue to focus on critical thinking (across the curriculum, not just in maths) making sure that my programme includes a lot of questioning, information analysis, compare and contrast tasks, and Learn-Create-Share projects.

As a result of my consistent use of discourse and visual representations in maths, my students have shown progress in their learning that is supported by T2 data.

Supporting other GTS teachers - what’s been done so far:

Conversation with year 1/2 and 3/4 team about maths curriculum teaching

Ordered and distributed the books to support year 1-8 teachers - NZ Curriculum books and explained the connection to the NZ maths website for planning and teaching/learning

Organised a number of syndicates and school-wide PDs to develop a better understanding of manipulative for teaching various concepts.

Modelled a couple of maths lessons for a BT

Recorded and published four episodes of my own classroom maths lessons to support other teachers

Three Measures to Evaluate Progress - #6

TAI WFRC: Discuss THREE measures you could use pre- and post- to compare students’ learning before and after your intervention. 

To measure my students' progress and knowledge, I plan to use both formative and summative assessments with a bigger emphasis on formative assessment strategies. I believe this will help improve teaching and learning simultaneously. I aim to actively encourage them to be cognitively engaged and take ownership of their learning.

Three types of standardized maths tests - assessments:

PAT

GLOSS/JAM

LPF

Surely, along with the standardized tests, I'll be using formative assessments (observations, student voice, conferencing, number talk and problem solving - tasks that require students to use skills or apply ideas, etc) to evaluate my students' progress.

CyberSmart and the Purposeful Use of Google Meet Chat for Distance Learning

In this post, I'd like to focus on the purposeful use of Google Meet Chat and being Cybersmart during online meets. 

My students felt confident and comfortable during our online meets and, and at some stage, I noticed that my students started to take initiative in our online learning by sharing their ideas and experiences and inspiring each other to try new activities. I was very proud of my learners but also realised that talking ONE-At-A- TIME was a challenge for my young learners. It looks and feels different in class as I always use Think-Pair-Share and other strategies for my students to talk and share. During our 2 x 45 minutes long daily online sessions, it was a bit challenging for my young learners to stay muted. Soon, we decided to use the Google Meet CHAT! 

It became our new opportunity to cooperate and communicate with each other simultaneously. For example, when we solved each other's riddles, brainstormed rhyming words or answered Maths questions, all student could text their answers/ guesses to our Meet Chat and we all could see and respond to individual ideas, discuss, talk, give reasons and explain our thoughts. 

For me, it was a great opportunity to monitor my students' knowledge, skills, progress and gaps and then address their learning needs by assigning individualized tasks and/or giving timely feedback.

Maths:                                                                                               Rhymes:

Answering our Riddles:

From time to time, I had to remind my students to be Cybersmart. Reflecting on some of their comments (digital footprints), we also went over our School Values: Fun, Integrity, Respect and Excellence to support our Cybersmart learning and smart relationships.

Post-lockdown reflection:

When we finally returned back to school, I shared some of our Meet chat comments with my learners on a big screen and asked them to reflect on their online behaviours and digital footprints. It was a huge surprise for some of my learners who had obviously thought that their chat comments would have disappeared after we finished our calls. 

I hope this will have a big impact on their future online behaviours because I have provided my learners with real evidence and proof that everything that they send online stays there forever! 

It was a great CyberSmart life lesson!

Being CyberSmart - Smart Blog Comments

In class and during our Home Learning I promoted SMART commenting on peers' blogs. The students enjoyed expressing their opinions and communicating with their friends in a positive manner. I believe that blogging and commenting helped engage learners in good conversations about their learning and experiences.

Riddles, Riddles , Riddles and other Fun Engaging Activities as Evidence of Students' Learning and Progress

Today is our last day of home learning! The students are excited to return back to our wonderful creative classroom. 

As a reflection on our remote learning over the last 2 weeks, I'd like to review the most engaging activities that helped me scaffold my students' learning and monitor their progress. 

1. Comprehension strategies, oral language and vocabulary

When scaffolding reading, for example, we focused on making inferences. We started with simple questions about prompt pictures, then discussed our assumptions and learnt how to support our thinking with details. When working on texts, we previewed and discussed key vocabulary, chunked the text looking for clues and trying to read between the lines. We used talk moves: add on, waiting time, thumbs up, agree/disagree, etc.

2. Cognitive engagement and critical thinking - Riddles! False or True? Two truths & one lie.

At some stage, I noticed that children started to actively search for clues and we decided to practise our inference skills.  Initially, I offered a number of simple riddles for my students to solve. They enjoyed this activity and took initiative by preparing their own riddles for our online classes. They found and read a lot of riddles and jokes trying to select the most tricky ones to share with their classmates. I believe it can be counted as their deep cognitive thinking and engagement. This activity definitely increased their reading mileage too. 

My Y2-3 students were keen to make up their own riddles! 

True or false questions and the 'Two truths and one Lie" game were also very engaging and popular during our online classes and blogging time.

3. Questioning and Feedback - Ideas, Grammar, Sentences and Spelling.

Kahoot has always been popular in our class. The students used to play various quizzes that I created. This time, they felt confident enough to create their own Kahoot games. The students took initiative and were motivated to add interest to our online meets. The student-created Kahoots showed good thinking, digital and literacy skills.

I also promoted SMART commenting on peers' blogs. The students enjoyed expressing their opinions and communicating with their friends in a positive manner. I believe that blogging and commenting helped engage learners in good conversations about their learning and experiences.

Room 5 learners are very Smart Learners who know how to leave Smart Digital Footprints and enjoy Smart Digital relationships! Ano te Pai!

The Importance of Teacher and Peer Feedback during Remote Learning

I believe that we all know that giving feedback to students can be the bulk of the workload. Is the payoff worth the immense effort and time? In Visible Learning, John Hattie noted that feedback is “one of the most powerful influences on learning and achievement”, so if you’d like to increase student achievement in your classroom, feedback can be the key to making it happen.

Blog commenting is a great and powerful teaching and learning tool which cannot be disregarded. Reflecting on my own experience,  I believe that online feedback helped promote good communication and build stronger positive relationships within our Room 5's classroom community.  Blogging and commenting provides authentic experiences to purposefully utilize students' reading and writing skills. I always encourage my learners to check out their peers' blogs, give, receive and respond to feedback. 

My 2020 lockdown experiences proved that promoting peer blog commenting helps connect students with their friends, teachers and wider communities. Moreover, according to research, through exposure to a multitude of opinions and through awareness of writing for a wider audience, blogs also foster cognitive engagement and critical thinking because learners need to reflect on the possible reactions of others to their postings.

Examples of my Y2-3 learners' comments: