Thursday 27 July 2023

Research Article: The Importance of Visual Mathematics for our Brain and Learning by Jo Boaler

This research paper caught my attention when I read a couple of the first paragraphs..."a common belief in education (is) that visual mathematics is for lower level work, and for struggling or younger students, and that students should only work visually as a prelude to more advanced or abstract mathematics. As Thomas West, author, states, there is a centuries-old belief that words and mathematical symbols are “for serious professionals – whereas pictures and diagrams” are “for the lay public and children” (2004).  This idea is an example of a damaging myth in education, and this paper will present compelling brain evidence to help dispel the myth". (Boaler, J., Chen, L., Williams, C., & Cordero, M. (2016). Seeing as Understanding: The Importance of Visual Mathematics for our Brain and Learning. Journal of Applied & Computational Mathematics 5)

The study highlights the brain's capacity to process mathematical concepts through visual pathways. From number lines to manipulatives, visual representations play a pivotal role in making abstract ideas concrete and understandable. Integrating these tools in the classroom enhances engagement and achievement across year levels.

The paper advocates for embracing visual mathematics as a means of transforming students' mathematical experiences. By providing hands-on experiences and visual aids, educators can empower learners to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for math.

I believe (and was thrilled to find a confirmation of my beliefs in the latest neurobiological studies) that using hands-on objects and visual aids is incredibly important for learning math. These tools help make abstract concepts more concrete and easier to understand. When you can touch and see things, it's easier for your brain to remember and solve problems. Studies have shown that using these tools can make students better at maths and help them do well in school. Plus, they work well for all types and ages of learners. 

"A compelling and rather surprising example of the visual nature of mathematical activity in the brain comes from a new study on the ways that the brain uses representations of fingers, well beyond the time and age that people use their fingers to count. The different studies on the brain’s use of finger representations give fascinating insights into human learning and clear implications for mathematics classrooms."

I hope to see more manipulatives and visuals in our classrooms across all the year levels to enhance learning experiences, engage students and foster a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. When we can touch and see things, maths becomes clearer and more exciting.



Wednesday 19 July 2023

Free Digital Maths Games and Interactive Resources

Recently, I have been updating my collection of purposeful interactive websites for my learners. These websites offer free resources for different maths concept development and practice. Here are a few of my favourites:

Maths Games https://nz.mathgames.com/ is a fantastic free website offering interactive maths activities for primary students. It covers various topics, including number knowledge, strategies and strands. Additionally, the website provides video explanations that help students learn from their mistakes. While Math Games offers a premium option, there are still plenty of valuable resources available at no cost.

Mathantics https://mathantics.com/  is a collection of lessons created specifically for teaching math concepts through animated videos. These videos are visually appealing and easy for our young learners to understand. Not only can students benefit from watching these videos, but teachers can also use them to refresh their own understanding of a topic.

Maths Is Fun https://www.mathsisfun.com/ (Free with a subscription option) is a user-friendly website that offers interactive games, puzzles and explanations of math concepts. These resources can be used as a modelling tool for Number Talks or guided lessons. 

BBC Bitesize  - https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/subjects/z826n39 (free) provides a diverse collection of interactive math games and activities suitable for primary students. While some resources are available for the UK only, the website still offers great content for New Zealand classrooms, including a variety of free basic facts games.

By incorporating these interactive websites into your classroom program, particularly during independent purposeful practice, teachers can effectively enhance students' math skills while keeping them engaged and motivated.

Have fun learning and teaching maths!